PoliticsPakistan, Saudi Arabia, Turkey Activate Makkah Defence Pact
The Makkah Joint Defence Agreement (MJDA), signed in August by Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, and Turkey, has been activated amid rising tensions in West Asia involving Iran. The pact includes a key clause that an armed attack on one member is considered an attack on all, aiming to strengthen collective deterrence in the Gulf region amid doubts about US security assurances.
NDTV World·


